{"id":1884,"date":"2026-10-28T14:47:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T13:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/?p=1884"},"modified":"2026-10-28T16:05:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T15:05:38","slug":"a-voir-absolument-laffaire-marie-claire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/?p=1884","title":{"rendered":"A VOIR ABSOLUMENT : \u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;AFFAIRE MARIE-CLAIRE\u00a0\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/IMG_8045.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1882\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Lauriane Escaffre, co-realisatrice de \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019affaire Marie-Claire\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9sente son film au Path\u00e9 Vaise le 1er octobre (photo JFM)<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019affaire Marie-Claire\u00a0\u00bb, qu\u2019est-ce que c\u2019est ? C\u2019est l\u2019histoire du proc\u00e8s de Bobigny. Cette r\u00e9ponse ne suffit pas \u00e0 tous nos interlocuteurs. Si les babyboumeurs se souviennent, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, de ce proc\u00e8s qui d\u00e9fraya la chronique en 1972, posant avec force la question de la lib\u00e9ralisation de l\u2019avortement, il n\u2019\u00e9voque rien pour les plus jeunes qui ne se souviennent que la loi Veil (1975) sans retenir les \u00e9pisodes qui l\u2019ont pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9. Et pourtant, sans le proc\u00e8s de Bobigny et le manifeste des 343 de 1971, il est peu probable que l\u2019IVG ait \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9e au d\u00e9but du septennat de Val\u00e9ry Giscard d\u2019Estaing ! Il est donc fort opportun de revenir sur ce dramatique \u00e9pisode.<\/p>\n<p>Voyons les faits : \u00e0 l\u2019automne 1971, Marie-Claire Chevalier, une jeune fille de 16 ans, est viol\u00e9e par un gar\u00e7on \u00e0 peine plus \u00e2g\u00e9 qu\u2019elle. Enceinte, elle d\u00e9cide, avec l\u2019aide de sa m\u00e8re, d\u2019avoir recours \u00e0 un avortement clandestin alors s\u00e9v\u00e8rement puni par la loi. D\u00e9nonc\u00e9e par son violeur, elle est inculp\u00e9e ainsi que l\u2019avorteuse (on disait alors \u00ab\u00a0faiseuse d\u2019anges\u00a0\u00bb), sa m\u00e8re et deux amies accus\u00e9es de complicit\u00e9. Marie-Claire et sa m\u00e8re demandent \u00e0 Gisele Halimi d\u2019assurer leur d\u00e9fense. L\u2019avocate, est connue pour avoir d\u00e9fendu une militante ind\u00e9pendantiste alg\u00e9rienne, Djamila Boupacha, tortur\u00e9e et viol\u00e9e par des soldats fran\u00e7ais pendant la guerre d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. Elle est aussi signataire du \u00ab\u00a0Manifeste des 343\u00a0\u00bb (une certaine presse disait alors \u00ab\u00a0des 343 salopes\u00a0\u00bb), 343 personnalit\u00e9s s\u2019accusant publiquement d\u2019avoir eu recours \u00e0 l\u2019avortement et co-fondatrice du mouvement 3Choisir\u00a0\u00bb. Gisele Halimi accepte mais leur propose de plaider l\u2019injustice de la loi sur l\u2019avortement. La presse donne une large publicit\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019affaire !<\/p>\n<p>Appuy\u00e9 sur une enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rieuse et exhaustive, ne se limitant pas aux tr\u00e8s nombreux articles et ouvrages suscit\u00e9s par le proc\u00e8s mais y ajoutant les t\u00e9moignages des protagonistes ou de leurs proches et des nombreux t\u00e9moins que Giselle Halimi avait cit\u00e9s, le film sonne juste, refl\u00e8te avec beaucoup d\u2019authenticit\u00e9 l\u2019ambiance de l\u2019\u00e9poque. C\u00e9cile de France est bouleversante dans le r\u00f4le de Mich\u00e8le Chevalier, la m\u00e8re de Marie-Claude, modeste employ\u00e9e de la RATP, m\u00e8re c\u00e9libataire de trois filles, totalement engag\u00e9e aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Marie-Claire.. Et Charlotte Gainsbourg incarne parfaitement Gisele Halimi, avec beaucoup de conviction et d\u2019autorit\u00e9, telle qu\u2019elle devait s\u00fbrement \u00eatre ! Le reste de la distribution est impeccable; on s\u2019amusera d\u2019apercevoir la co-r\u00e9alisatrice Lauriane Escaffre dans le r\u00f4le de la secr\u00e9taire de Gisele Halimi et de son co-r\u00e9alisateur Yvo Muller dans celui de Jacques Monod. La mise en sc\u00e8ne est sobre et efficace, le montage \u00e9clat\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0vise \u00e0 rendre le spectateur actif et \u00e0 donner du rythme\u00a0\u00bb nous a dit la r\u00e9alisatrice. De fait on est captiv\u00e9 par l&rsquo;action, d&rsquo;autant plus que la musique de Philippe Rombi l&rsquo;accompagne admirablement.<\/p>\n<p>Au total, \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019affaire Marie-Claire\u00a0\u00bb est un film passionnant et sensible qu\u2019il faut -absolument- ne pas manquer !<\/p>\n<p>Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Martinon<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lauriane Escaffre, co-realisatrice de \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019affaire Marie-Claire\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9sente son film au Path\u00e9 Vaise le 1er octobre (photo JFM) \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019affaire Marie-Claire\u00a0\u00bb, qu\u2019est-ce [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cinema"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1884"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1893,"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884\/revisions\/1893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zigzart.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}